• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(xì )负浠涔堟埓澶(chán )寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧(zhū )澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀(zā )閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺(qú )宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫(biàn )禌鏋滅晱缂(kè )棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱(jǐ )滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(xī )垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(xí )戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚(yáng )庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿(dàn )鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣(huàn )垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯(láng )呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙(hù )簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡(jiǎn )锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉(shòu )戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘(shǐ )娌(lǐ )湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔(yì )槸鐪嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗(wā )寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝(rèn )鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変(biàn )竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(chán )潅(guàn )涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼(wù )粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(shān )锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(bān )簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫(yùn )插湪(tuàn )閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎(kuà )椂锛屽(àn )悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿(wū )鍒颁粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛(bēn )屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯(níng )濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗(wā )厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉(shòu )箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦綅銆備粬(qū )寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(wù )粬闇瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫(wān )瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽(àn )苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃(qù )辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃(zú )犳剰(shèng )涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑(qíng )浣忓锛屼粬绐佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(hú )浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀(yǐ )斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛(yǒng )潹鍧(hōng )氫粠鑰屼(wù )互涓猴紝鏉(shòu )箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇(jiǎn )呮槸蹇(jiǎn )楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀(fá )閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦(shī )哄闆紝闅(wén )忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(pèi )紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚(yáng )紒杩(mà )欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇(xuán )磋繃浜嗭紝瀵(fèn )规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶(chán )瓙鏉媷涓(juān )嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯(dān )暱琛幇锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍(gū )鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(tuàn )浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼(yǐ )绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(gū )澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓(juān )嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(lái )銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭(zhēn )殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓(shū )劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫(juān )紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗(mán )澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(yù )竴娆紝(rèn )鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓(juān )嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(yíng )愩傚師鏉(shòu )紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉(shòu )潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯(kuà )偗瀹氱瀹崕澶(chán )汉涓烘(hōng )瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(huì )簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍(hùn )笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃(zhǎn )傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌(lěi )缁(zī )欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾(shēn )潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(bāng )嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨(fèi )勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓(juān )讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(qiàn )殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫(jiàn )櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(bāng )茬撼(hàn )涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢鍝摜(guàn )鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(hōng )汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁(kàn )

……