• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(yú )簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂(wán )锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鍙(hù )涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(měi )氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸(chén )辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究(jiū )鍥炲眿(mò )韬茬(chá )潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(liàn )夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(lù )鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(fān )妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(chán )粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠(tián )缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝(rèn )姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(yáng )戦櫌闂(hòng )紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏卞洖鍘讳簡(jiǎn )锛岃(yen )娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰(qiān )撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷(hēn )闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈(chā )撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓(juān )婂幓(shān )鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮(liáo )烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(huá )劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈(luán )垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛(yíng )愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(bēn )岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(líng )殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(yíng )愬(sè )氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞(qiān )撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜(bāng )嗐傜劧(zhǐ )鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛(jiōng )鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢(máo )鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(sàn )鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(yì )鍙笉杩囨(piān )瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽(àn )惉璇村(cūn )悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺(wèn )笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓(juān )鎯抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰(nǐn )鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

杩(mà )囦簡鍑犳棩(yuān )涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂鏈娈(luán )嬫棤浜(bāng )轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜(bāng )庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛(xiù )涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(zhuó )椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(shān )璁鐖剁殗鏉(shòu )潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌(líng )殑浠佹厛鍚(yáng )涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(bāng )嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼(wù )竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌(chù )虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴涓(juān )钀斤紝(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴(hóu )紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝(rèn )鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(jiǎn )涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠(hóng )浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(chén )辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈(huàn )鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(pèi )紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎(yù )欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(bēng )埍涔嬪績(jì )銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅(áo )瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù )澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(jìn )究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛(duō )紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉(shòu )箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(mò )傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(huà )鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜(bāng )嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲(huì )墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝(guān )浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶(chán )翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑(qíng )鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎn )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹(hóng )悊(zhé )鎴(xí )愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝(yú )摜鏉(shòu )媷鏁欐(lǐ )潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬(lài )涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛(bēn )岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁

……