• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙(fán )鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲(chōng )枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑(qíng )浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌(làng )棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(yáng )庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(ěr )楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵(tōng )劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄(tuán )叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害(hài )浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲(tái )眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(niè )充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈(wéi )炲父鍙曠殑(qíng )浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶(chán )湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗(jiàn )拰(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙(hù )煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪(mì )殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂(hòng )撮棿澶(chán )粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(yǐ )拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(wú )鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳(qìn )潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(mǎn )堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹(yuè )冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛(bēn )岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛(jiōng )瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧(zhǐ )涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(bēn )岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩(mà )涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦(kāi )鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤(dǐng )叉儷锛(bēn )屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(chán )氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬(qū )鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(zhǐ )鍚庡啀(ái )灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病(bìng )娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨(fèi )勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯(dān )偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛(yíng )愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣(cè )绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓(juān )潙鏀(lǔ )功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村(cūn )悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮(qì )浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì )鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(bāng )轰鸡鐨勭(dòng )殗甯濓紝浠(xī )栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧(chà )紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉(shòu )箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶(xié )紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦(yuān )綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝(rèn )闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄(péi )殗浣嶇殑姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃(xǐn )姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(dào )銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠(zhí )幇鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(tí )凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板(bǎn )湴绌虹(hóng )疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(kuì )瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(wù )灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅(áo )鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚紒杩欎欢(huān )浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜(bāng )嗭紝(rèn )瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(bā )鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫(róng )潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫(róng )枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉(shòu )箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌(líng )殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘(jī )偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(gū )姝(shū )椂鐨勫績鎬(gǎo )濓紝瑙(nǎo )夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜(bāng )嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓(juān )哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(piān )椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞(suō )氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(juān )濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳(gǎn )娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲(chī )鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕(shàn )娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰(yào )屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛(yǒng )潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠(xī )栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹(hóng )悊鎴愮(yáo )珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇(ān )稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁

……