• 1銆label鏈変粈涔堟亹鎬栫墖鎺崘(lún )
• 2銆label娉板浗涓嬮檷澶寸殑鐢靛奖闄簡鎭(zhēn )堕瓟鐨勮壓鏈繕鏈夊埆鐨勫悧
• 4銆label涓浗鐢靛奖鏈夐(xuàn )偅浜涗护浜烘亹鎬栫殑鐢靛奖

1銆label鏈変粈涔堟亹鎬(gǎo )栫墖鎺崘

1鎴戜滑

杩欐槸鏄(tuán )粠鐢靛奖(jiǎng )銆婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪紩璧峰法澶弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼(jiān )紨涔斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆p

2灏稿彉

1989骞存(cún )棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭愭栫數褰辫糠鐨勬杩庯紝鑷(niè )繁(fán )鍒朵綔浜閮p

2013骞寸炕鎷嶆寮忎笂鏄犲悗锛(bēn )屾穻婕撳(qìn )敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笌鍓嶄(zhǎn )綔杩劧涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栨劅銆p

鐢靛奖(jiǎng )鐨勬晠浜嬫儏鑺傚苟(gǒu )涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕細鍙堝嚭鐜板緢澶氭畫閰风殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍浠垜鎴戝缓璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨急鐨勪汉瑕佹敞鎰忓啀鐪嬨p

3鍝常濂充汉鐨勮瘏鍜(xiá )h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫墖鐩告瘮婕(jié )斿憳浠穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞(bà )曠幇浜嗕笉涓嶆嫎(bàng )鐨勬晠浜嬫瀯鎴愬拰楂樿秴鐨勬妧鑹虹殑婕旀妧銆p

姣旇緝鍠滄瀹夐瓊椋庢牸鐨勭數褰变汉鑲畾浼氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧鐨(fèi )勯瓍鍔涗腑銆p

4娣卞叆(ài )缁濆湴

杩欓儴浣滃搧浠富瑙掑拰(nǐn )鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷梾琛屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑杩疯矾鐨勫満闈氨(ān )寮濮嬨p

浠礊绌翠负鑳屾櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥存洿澶寲锛屽垵娆粡鍘嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p

5闃撮闃(qù )甸樀

闃撮闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓(juān )婃槧鐨勪綔鍝佺劍韬佷笉瀹夈p

2018骞寸敱鍗崱路鏍艰揪鎴堝凹璇(xuán )哄婕旇(bì )缈绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹鎬栫埍濂借呯殑娆吘鍙嶅簲銆p

鐢靛奖鏁呬簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒氳(yūn )繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠庣編鍥藉洖(wú )鍒版煆鏋楃殑鑻忚鍦偅閲屾墍(jì )閬囧埌鐨勪护浜烘瘺楠倸鐒跺拰寮烘倣鐨勭粡楠屼负鍩虹灞曞紑銆p

浠壊鎰熷拰璁捐銆佺収鏄庣瓑浜氶閫婄殑瑙嗚鏁堟(zhuàn )灉钀犲嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫殑姘涘洿銆p

6瀹夊璐濆皵3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹級

鍐典笖鏄病鏈夌湅杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶細鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚杩囧畨濞滆礉灏旈偅涓悕瀛椼p

浠伓鐏典笅韬殑鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹礌鏉愬埗鍋氱殑杩欓儴褰辩墖锛屽湪鍥藉唴涔熸嫢鏈夋暟鍗冪矇涓濈兢銆p

7瀛効鎬h1瀛効鎬繖閮綔鍝佽浜嗕簡娴佷骇绗笁鑳庣殑澶鎵句汉棰嗗吇(jí )9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐佺劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠躲p

涓讳汉鍏紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖浠粏鑵绘煍婊戠殑婕旀妧鍜屽弽杞殑鏁(suǒ )呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠幇浜嗘绁炴亹鎬栥p

杩欐槸灞曢湶鍑洪兘鏄亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖(liè )鐨勫舰鎬佽疆寤撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹(guī )槸寰堝枩娆亹鎬(gǎo )栨儕鎮(zhèn )氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘缁欏瀹躲p

8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒濇湡鎴戜滑鏃父鐢熸椿蹇呴闅忚韩鎼哄甫鐨勬墜鏈(liàn )轰笅涓鐣屾亹(wěi )鎬栫數褰辩殑绱犳潗褰诲簳缁堢粨浜嗕(rù )紬涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栫數褰辩殑(qíng )寮濮嬨p

杩欓儴浣滃搧寰堜笉閿欏湴鍏蜂綋鎻忚(liě )堪浜嗗湪棰勫憡姝讳骸鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑虹幇鐨勪汉绫诲績鐞嗗拰鎭(zhēn )愭儳銆p

涓庢鐩歌薄鐨勭數(shù )褰辨湁闊浗濂虫槦娌虫櫤濯涘彜瑁呯數褰辩殑楝奸搩銆p

9閫冨嚭缁濆懡(mǒ )闀(hòng )h1閫(kǔn )冨嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸涓閮尯濂(lián )界殑鍦拌鐜板嚭浜(bāng )嗙绉樼殑(qíng )鎰熻涓婂(mián )拰鍙(hù )曞湴鐨勪綔鍝併p

閫冨嚭(pǐ )缁濆懡闀囧湪娴峰(fēng )棰濆浜嗗緢楂樼(zhēn )殑浜烘(hōng )皵銆p

寰(huán )堝鎭愭栫數褰卞彲鏄湁鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數褰便婇冨嚭缁(zī )濆懡闀囥嬪嵈灞曠幇浜嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栵紝褰辩墖浠1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜岄粦浜哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲鎬曠礌鏉愶(xié )紝鏄病鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑澹伴煶鍜屾畫(huà )閰疯鑵殑鏉(shòu )浜哄満闈紝浣嗘瀬鍏剁簿褰睍绀哄嚭浜嗘亹鎬栥p

10瑙侀

鐢靛奖瑙侀(xíng )浜嗘槸2002骞村浗鍐呬笂鏄犵殑浣滃(wēng )搧锛屾槸(yì )浠湡瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹鎬庝箞鍒朵綔鐨勬亹鎬栫數褰便p

浠庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛989骞9宀(bǎo )佺殑鐜(duī )插湪姣嶄翰鐨勫姖闃讳笅锛屽湪娉板浗鐨勪竴瀹剁溂绉戣繘琛屼(wù )簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫湳銆傘p

瑙掕啘鐨勪富浜烘槸涓涓湁鍚嶇殑宸笀锛屽湪娉板(bǎn )浗鏄伒楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅帆甯堬紝浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘熷洜鑷潃銆p

浣嗕护浜洪渿鎯(láng )婏紝浜茬溂鐩澒宸笀鑷潃姝荤殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細鍥犲績鑴忓法鐥涜屾蹇欍p

浣嗚繖浜(bāng )涗釜浜嬪疄瀵圭幉鑸硅埗姒傝姣嶄翰淇濆瘑锛岀伒鍦笉浜嬪厛鐭檽鐨勬儏鍐典笅(jiǎo )鎺彈(dàn )浜嗗帆甯堢殑鐪肩潧绉绘鍒般傘p

涓(juān )嶄箙鍚庯紝鐜插拰濡堝(wō )涓璧峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑鍏洯鏅氶鍚庢暎(yìng )姝紝鍦鍗冧笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆p

鍑犲鍚(yáng )庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲屽彂鐢熶簡涓鍚嶅瀛愯鏉鐨勬潃(xǐn )浜轰簨浠躲p

鑷浠悗锛岀幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勫够褰遍鎰忕潃閭竴涓汉鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏(wéi )柉(fán )鐙備簡鎭(zhēn )愭儳娲炲簻涔嬩腑銆p

鐜茶鍒颁竴涓粡鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋屼骸鍦板够褰憋紝灏卞幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛屼絾閭瀛愬嵈涓嶆垜鐩镐俊锛屽彲鏄笉澶氫箙(fú )閭瀛愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧轰骸銆p

閭箣鍚庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰变篃娌湁鍚戜换浣曚汉璇达紝(rèn )涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹堕噷锛(bēn )屼笉涔呭悗鏉戦噷涔熻涓惧姙鐩涘搴嗗吀锛岀幉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡鍦偅涓簡鍏镐笂寰(huán )堝鏉戞皯鍥犲鐏屾(shēn )銆p

纭(yún )疄鍚戞(jiá )潙姘戜滑閫熷洖(wú )浜嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙鏂(ōu )圭潃鎬細鐮村潖(pá )鏉戝簞搴嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞(bì )佽儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍒板浼犳(zhuó )挱娴佽铚氳灏变笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜屽鐨勫浜p

缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗吀涓捐搴嗗吀锛屼(wù )竴涓潚骞寸殑澶辫浼氶犳垚鐓皵鐖嗙偢锛屼細閫犳垚涓鍗婂乏鍙冲惂鐨勬潙姘戞(jiá )蹇欐垨琚儳浼p

灞呮皯浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜茬殑璇呭拻锛屾兂璧跺洖鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺涓嶅嚭鏉紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉浜嗘墠鑳(jiàn )借閿佽(cì )瘏鍜

鍙笉杩囧(jiǒng )洖瀹舵潵涓鐪嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮濮嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜插氨宸茬粡鑷潃浜嗐p

鍥犱负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧(jiān )介偅浜涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐繃鑷繁锛屽洜姝皢鑷繁鐨勫案浣撴崘璧犵粰(fū )鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓婊仺鐨勯仐涔紝鐜茬殑姣嶄(zhǎn )翰褰撴椂涔熻窡浜(bāng )嗙幉鑷(niè )饥韬骸鈥p

鐒跺悗璁彲鐜茬殑瑙掕啘绉绘鐨勪汉涔熶細鍍忕幉涓鏍风湅鍒(róu )板够褰(qiān )憋紝缁堜簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃銆p

10骞村悗鐢靛奖瀵兼紨褰彂銆佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎簺鏁呬簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界(jiè )増鐨勬椿(chūn )瑙侀銆p

2銆label娉板浗涓嬮檷澶寸殑鐢靛奖闄簡鎭(zhēn )堕瓟鐨勮壓鏈繕鏈夊埆鐨勫悧

姣掑拻(huī )銆佺寷楝煎拻銆佸吇楝笺佽楝笺侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊闄嶃佹垜鐖辩嫄鐙哥簿銆侀瓟銆佽(cì )泭銆佽鍜掋(dǐ )佸案濡栥佺楝笺7骞撮檷澶淬5骞撮檷澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯诲垪銆佸濂抽檷銆佹(guī )补楝煎(jiān )瓙銆侀槾(mán )闃抽鑳庛佽鑳庢崲楠佺寷楝艰揩(kāi )浜恒佽壋缁涘嬀榄傘佽繍璐櫤澶氭槦佸嬀榄傞檷澶淬侀澶撮瓟濂炽佸崈骞撮瓟鐣屻佸師鎸緺涓庡崼(dié )鏂悊銆(mò )佸崡娲嬪崄澶偑鏈佸崡娲嬬涓閭檷銆佺榄傞鍏富銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘(tián )灞(bà )辨枟闄嶅銆佷(hěn )汉铦(tiǎn )庡(yǐ )鎴樸佹(guī )瘨铔娿佸帀楝煎皢鏄犮p

3銆label璇烽棶锛屼綘鐪(lǔ )嬭(ěr )繃鍥藉唴鏈鎭愭栫殑鐢靛奖鏄摢涓閮h3鎴戝皬鏃跺欎互鍓嶇湅杩囨渶鎭愭栫瀹炴槸鏈鏃殑涓閮數褰卞簲璇搴旇(bì )鏄婅嚜鏉鍓嶅崄鍥涘銆p

褰撴椂澶5宀佽翰鍦埜鐖告閲岀湅鐨勩傚綋鏃朵(duǒ )竴鏈夋亹鎬栭暅澶寸埜鐖搁兘鎶婃垜鐨勭溂鐫涙崅鐫銆傚彲鏄厜澹伴煶閮借鎴戣蹇嗗挨娣变粬鐣欓槾褰盵鎹傝劯鑲畾鎴戠殑(qíng )濂藉蹇(jiǎn )冧篃鎺寮(liáo )鐪嬩簡鍑犵溂鎭愭栫殑鐢婚潰銆傚綋鏃堕兘鍚撹挋浜嗐傚鍑犱釜绀兼嫓鏁櫄涓婂幓鍘曟墍濂藉儚鍚(yáng )杩樻墍浠笉灏垮簥浜哰鎸栭蓟藟锕兯塢

鐢靛奖鍒嗕负涓変釜鍜岃嚜鏉姝绘垨鑰呯殑鐭墖銆傞樋绂忥紙濮氫(qīng )箰鎬锛夊垰鎵嶇洿鎺繘鍏叕鍙告媴浠讳細璁殑鑱屽姟锛屾鍑(fù )嗗鐫鍦鏈硶涓鐣嫵鑴氾(fán )紝浣嗗緢蹇湴锛屽灏卞彂鐜拌嚜宸辫嚜宸辩殑鑰佹澘鍜岃佹澘濞樿(shàn )涓轰妇姝崄鍒嗙殑濂囨殑(qíng )锛岃繖鍏朵腑钘忎簡鎬庢牱鎵嶈(qiāng )兘鐨勯殣鎯咃紵鐞惇锛堝紶鏂囨厛(tīng )楗帮級鎵(jiā )嶅彂鐜拌嚜宸辩殑鐢峰弸鎮熺锛堟浌姘稿粔楗帮級灞呯劧鍙虫墜鎻愮潃鑷繁(fán )鍜屽鐨勯椇铚滀(xù )僵(jiāng )浣紙榛勪僵闇為锛夋潵鍒颁簡涓璧凤紝闅捐繃浼績鍜岀粷鏈涚闂翠腑锛岀惇鐞夋嫨浜嗗幓鑷潃锛屾鍚庯紝鐞惇鎵(jiā )嶅彂鐜帮(bāng )紝鑷繁涓簡(jiǎn )鎮熺鐨勮璁傞(suō )樋鐨囷紙闆峰畤鎵(jiā )锛夋槸涓鍚嶇數姊淮淇伐浜猴紝鏁(suǒ )存棩娌夎(cuò )糠浜庢父鎴忎簬宸綔铏氱涔嬩腑鐨勪粬鎱參(cān )鐨勭殑鍐疯惤浜嗗瀛愰樋鑿诧紙鏉庡鍗庨锛夛紝闃胯彶鍦惇鐞殑楝间娇绁炲樊鐬伅涔嬮棿鍋氬嚭鍐冲畾鍘昏嚜鏉鏉姤澶嶅喎閰风殑涓堝銆p

鎺崘鎺崘鍘荤湅鐪嬪惂鏀惧澶瑧(zhēn )鏀惧澶瑧鐙傜瑧澶瑧璧锋潵澶瑧璧锋潵鏀惧澶瑧

鏀惧嚑寮犲墽鐓p

4銆label涓浗鐢靛奖鏈夐偅(zhòng )浜涗护浜烘亹鎬栫殑鐢靛奖

馃懁涓汉瑙夊緱

鏉傜墝瀛愭亹鎬栫數褰辨帓琛p

銆婂鍗婃瓕澹般p

鏄敱(ái )椹緪缁撮偊鎵锛岄噾灞卞嚭婕旂殑鍓儏鐗囥p

褰辩墖璁茶瘔浜嗗畫涓硅悕鍦潻鍛芥(jiè )湡闂翠笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勭埍鎯呮晠浜嬨p

澶滃崐姝屽(àn )鍓儏浠嬬粛

鑻变繆娼囨磼鐨勫畫涓硅悕锛堥噾北楗帮級鏄竴鍚嶈瘽鍓紨鍛橈紝浠栦(chóu )笌鍦颁富鐨勫鍎挎潕鏅撻湠锛堣儭钀嶉锛変綘鐨勭湡蹇冨鏋滅浉鐖憋紝鍗撮伃閬囨檽闇炵(tōng )殑鐖朵翰鍜屾(shēn )伓闇(ān )告堡淇婏紙椤炬楣锛夌(líng )殑鍚岀洘闃绘嫤锛屽畫鏇撮伃闀按娉奸潰鐨勮檺寰呫傚湪姝粨鏉熷悗锛屼粬鍋囨墭姝诲繖锛岀櫧澶翰鍦墽闄榿妤硷紝澶(chán )滄櫄鍒欏紩鍚珮姝岋紝鎯彨澹扮殑姝屽杞浇鐫鐫瀵圭埍浜虹殑鎬濆康鍙婂鐜板疄鐨勬帶璇夛紝涔呬箙娌夐粯鐩樻鍦墽闄笂绌猴紝鎴愪负婕极闀垮鎸暎涓嶅幓鐨勯榄呮榄囥傚瘨鏉殤寰锛岃姳寮鑺辫惤锛岀湪鐪奸棿鍑犲洖鏄銆傚崄骞(qiān )村悗鐨勬槸涓涓洦澶滐紝涓涓墽鍥嚑缁忓懆杞刀鍒板畫鎵瀹硅韩鐨勫墽闄傞潚骞存紨鍛樺瓩灏忛弗锛堟柦瓒(zàn )呴锛夛紝浠栧伓鐒惰矾杩囩粨璇嗕簡瀹嬩腹钀嶏紝杩炰簶鍗佸(huó )勾鐨勭埍鎭缂樺皢鍙堜竴娆欢缁p

銆(mò )婂彜澧撹崚鏂嬨p

鏄敱璋搧楠婃墽瀵硷紝鍌呰壓浼熴佸懆杩呫(tiè )侀偄宀峰北绛変汉鍙鐢靛奖鐨勪(jué )竴閮墽鎯呯(píng )墖銆傚奖鐗囦互銆婅繛鐞愩嬩(yú )负鍩哄共锛岃杩颁簡鍥涗釜鐩稿悓鐨勮亰鏂嬫晠浜嬨(cí )p

鍙鑽掓枊鍓(jí )儏鍙(hù )互浠嬬粛

涓蹇冨崥鍙栧姛鍚嶇殑涔敓鏉簣鐣忥(xì )紙閭卜灞(bà )遍锛夎崚鏂嬪崄骞村瘨绐楋紝鍦缁撲氦浜嗗姩浜洪榄傝繛鐞愶紙鍌呰壓浼(měi )熼锛夛紝浜洪涓庢笎鐢熸儏鎰紝寰楀埌娑堟伅闃寸晫楝煎樊鎯宠杩炵悙缁欎粬浣滃锛屼簣(kuì )鐣忓皢鍏(wéi )舵伯涓紝骞跺(duò )皢杩炵悙甯洖鏉嚜宸卞涓傝繛鐖讹紙闊环鐞锛夌灖涓嶈捣(dǎo )韬唤(huàn )浣(huàn )庡井鐨勪簣鐣忥紝鍥炵粷灏嗗鍎胯閰嶇粰浠栥傝繘浜刀鑰冪殑浜堢晱閫斾腑纰颁笂涓嶆祴锛屽垢寰楀嬀寮曠敺浜轰箶濞滐紙鍛繀楗帮級涓瀹跺嚭鎵嬬浉鏁戯紝骞舵敹鐣欎粬鍦涓吇鐥呭涔犲噯澶囥(kàng )傚(xiào )啀涓娆笅涓婅矾鐨勪簣鐣忚妗傝姳绮捐亗灏忓紙鑳楦介锛夋崏寮勶紝浣嗕粬涓嶅嚟姝編璨屾墍鍔紝鑱傚皬鍊浜堢(bǎo )晱涔冪湡鍚涘瓙锛岃鎺堜簣浠栭冭窇濡栫墿绉樿瘈锛屽苟鏂芥硶璁簣(kuì )鐣忓湪鑰冨満涓婅蛋涓嬮緳铏庢銆傝(tà )繑(juē )涔(cén )斾腑锛屼粬涔夋晳涔斿涓瀹跺(duò )厤閬浄闇嗗姭闅撅紝(rèn )寰呰繑鍥炲(tái )埌杩炲簻锛屾柟鐭棿蹇冪瓑浠栫殑杩炵悙宸(chén )崇劧鑷饥鑰屾鈥p

銆婂崍澶滃菇鐏点p

鏄(tuán )敱鏉庤涓滄墽瀵硷紝瀹摬銆(mò )佸紶妤犮佸粬濞熴佹淇効涓绘(huì )紨鐨勭數褰辩殑鎯婃倸鎭愭栫數褰便p

璇墖缁画(huà )璁(cōng )茶堪涓涓洜鎵嬫満APP寮曞彂鐨勪汉闂存偛鍓紝骞朵负涔嬪彂鍔殑(qíng )浼悊鎬濊冨拰蹇冪伒鎷烽棶鐨勬晠浜嬨p

鍓儏绠浠p

璧甸泤鑾夋(qūn )寜鐓墜鏈虹浜PP璁瘑浜嗗北搴勯珮鑰佹(guī )澘锛岄珮绾叾(dug )鍜(xiá )岄椇铚滃幓灞卞簞灏忚仛锛岃刀鍒板北搴勶紝鍒(róu )板閮芥槸鏁嚭鐫鎬紓杩疯挋鐨勬皵(què )姘涳紝璧甸泤鑾夋敹鍒版秷鎭珮(pèi )鍚庣(tiāo )绉(zhòu )樻秷(zhì )澶便傚湪鍏呮弧绂诲璇紓姘旀皼鐨勫北搴勪腑锛岃档鐨勯椇铚滃拰姝綇瀹垮悆楗殑瑁呬(xì )慨灏忚佹澘涓佸姏锛屽拰琚埧鍦颁骇鑰佹澘閲嶉噾鏀朵拱鍓嶆潵澶悶鐮村潖鐨勫皬娣锋贩寮犲崕寮洪檰缁滃嚭浜嬩簡鈥濓紝褰撶湡鐩告挬寮鐨勭灛闂存墠鍙戠幇鑷繁锛岀湡(yú )姝殑鎱戜汉鍙曞湴鐨勫嵈涓嶆槸鏄菇鐏碉紝鍙槸琚粐鎭穿瑁傜殑浜烘p

灏辨(biàn )槸鍠滄杩欏嚑閮數褰辩殑鍚屽(àn )鍙互鍘荤洿鎺(zǔ )湅

鈥斺斿凡瀹岀粨鐨勨斺p

鍙互缂栬緫鍐涔p

鍙姩灏忔墜浜嗚涓娉紝涓嶈蛋涓紝璋阿鍟瀹p……